Easily Monitor URL and IP Availability Using Telegraf with Ping

Introduction 

Monitoring your domain URLs and server IPs is essential for many reasons and is crucial in ensuring a network or web application's health, performance, and security. Monitoring hosted IPs within your infrastructure helps track the availability and uptime of websites and services. It also allows organizations to identify and respond quickly to downtime or outages, minimizing any negative user impact.

In this article, we'll detail how to use the Telegraf agent to ping URLs/IPs and forward performance metrics to a data source.

Getting Started with the Telegraf Agent

Telegraf is a plugin-driven server agent built on InfluxDB and can collect and send metrics/events from databases, systems, devices, and a range of popular technologies. Telegraf is written in Go, compiles into a single binary with no external dependencies, and requires minimal memory footprint. It is compatible with many operating systems and has many helpful output plugins and input plugins for collecting and forwarding a wide variety of performance metrics. 

Install Telegraf (Linux/Redhat)

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/telegraf/releases/telegraf_1.21.2-1_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i telegraf_1.21.2-1_amd64.deb

RedHat/CentOS

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/telegraf/releases/telegraf-1.21.4-1.x86_64.rpm

sudo yum localinstall telegraf-1.21.4-1.x86_64.rpm

Configure an Output

You can configure Telegraf to output to various sources, such as Kafka, Graphite, InfluxDB, Prometheus, SQL, NoSQL, and more.

In this example, we will configure Telegraf with a Graphite output. If you're not currently hosting your own data source, you can start a 14-day free trial with Hosted Graphite by MetricFire to follow these next steps.

A Hosted Graphite account will provide the data source, include Hosted Grafana as a visualization tool, and offer an alerting feature.

To configure the Graphite output, locate the downloaded telegraf configuration file at /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf and open it in your preferred text editor. Then, you will need to make the following changes to the file:

Locate and comment out the line:

# [[outputs.influxdb]]

Then, uncomment the line:

[[outputs.graphite]]

Next, uncomment and edit the server line to:

servers = ["carbon.hostedgraphite.com:2003"]

Finally, uncomment and edit the prefix line to:

prefix = "<YOUR_API_KEY>.telegraf"

Configure the Ping Input Plugin:

Telegraf has many input plugins that can collect a wide range of data from many popular technologies and 3rd party sources. In this example, we'll demonstrate how to configure the ping plugin.

All you need to do is search for the inputs.ping section in your telegraf.conf file, and uncomment the [[inputs.ping]] line:

[[inputs.ping]]

Then you will uncomment the URLs line and add a list of URLs and IPs to the array, similar to this:

urls = ["metricfire.com", "142.132.134.19"]

Save your changes, and then run Telegraf using the following command to see if there are any configuration errors in the output:

telegraf --config telegraf.conf

Telegraf will now be forwarding around ten metrics to your data source; this is what they will look like in the Graphite format:

telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.average_response_ms
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.maximum_response_ms
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.minimum_response_ms
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.packets_received
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.packets_transmitted
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.percent_packet_loss
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.result_code
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.standard_deviation_ms
telegraf.<host>.metricfire_com.ping.ttl

See the official GitHub repository for more information on the ping input plugin.

Use Hosted Graphite by MetricFire to Create Custom Dashboards and Alerts

MetricFire is a monitoring platform that enables you to gather, visualize, analyze, and alert on metrics from sources such as servers, databases, networks, devices, and applications. Using MetricFire, you can effortlessly identify problems and optimize resources within your infrastructure. Hosted Graphite by MetricFire removes the burden of self-hosting your monitoring solution, allowing you more time and freedom to work on your most important tasks.

1. Once you have signed up for a Hosted Graphite account and used the above steps to configure your server with the Telegraf Agent, metrics will be forwarded, timestamped, ingested, and aggregated into the Hosted Graphite backend.
2. They will be sent and stored in the Graphite format of: metric.name.path <numeric-value> <unix-timestamp> provides a tree-like data structure and makes them easy to query.
3. These metrics can be found in your Hosted Graphite account, where you can use them to build custom Alerts and Grafana dashboards.

Create Dashboards in Hosted Graphite's Hosted Grafana

In the Hosted Graphite UI, navigate to Dashboards => Primary Dashboards and select the + button to build a new panel:

Then you can use the query UI to select a graphite metric path (the default data source will be the hosted graphite backend if you are accessing Grafana through your Hosted Graphite account):

The Hosted Graphite datasource also supports wildcard (*) searches to grab all metrics that match a specified path.

Now you can apply Graphite functions to these metrics, like aliasByNode(), to reformat the metric names on the graph:

Grafana has many additional options, like configuring dashboard variables and annotations. You can also use different visualizations, modify the display, set the units of measurement, and much more.

Hosted Graphite also has a pre-configured dashboard for Telegraf metrics located in their Dashboard Library:

Once this dashboard is generated in your account, you can locate it in your Primary Dashboards to see system metrics (CPU, mem, disk) displayed, including a row for hardware temperatures.

These system performance metrics come standard with a Telegraf => Graphite configuration:

See the Hosted Graphite dashboard docs for more details.

Creating Graphite Alerts

In the Hosted Graphite UI, navigate to Alerts => Graphite Alerts to create a new alert. Name the alert, add one of your graphite metrics to the alerting metric field, and add a description of what this alert is:

Then, select the Criteria tab, which will set the threshold, and select a notification channel. The default notification channel is the email you used to sign up for the Hosted Graphite account. Still, you can easily configure a channel for Slack, PagerDuty, Microsoft Teams, and more. See the Hosted Graphite docs for more details on notification channels:

Conclusion

Monitoring URL domains and server IPs is a proactive approach to maintaining online services' reliability, performance, and security. It enables organizations to respond quickly to issues, optimize resources, and deliver a seamless user experience.

IP performance monitoring provides valuable data, and using tools like dashboards and alerts complements this monitoring by providing real-time visualization, proactive identification of issues, historical trend analysis, and facilitating informed decision-making. All of these are essential for maintaining a robust and efficient network infrastructure.

Sign up for the free trial and experiment with monitoring your domain URLs and server IPs today. You can also book a demo and talk to the MetricFire team directly about your monitoring needs.